Red Hat DIRECTORY SERVER 2.0 - GATEWAY Manual de usuario Pagina 88

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Chapter 11. Conclusion
CGI Scripting for Programmers: Introduction
The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) underlies much of the modern web. It pro-
vides the most popular way by which web servers can respond to browser re-
quests by invoking programs and using the resulting output as their response.
CGI programs can make decisions based on information contained in browser
requests, and so can be used for vaious tasks, including dynamic page genera-
tion, processing fill-in forms, interfacing to databases, implimenting ’shopping
carts’, etc.
This two-afternoon course covers the CGI itself, various aspects of HTML and
HTTP that are directly relevant to CGI programmers, and general CGI program-
ming issues including security. CGI programs can be written in a variety of lan-
guages, and their use is supported by most web servers. This course uses the
Perl scripting language to develop examples for use with an Apache web server
running under Linux. However the vast majority of the material covered is ap-
plicable to other languages and servers, and should be readily understandable
by anyone with programming experience. Some of the examples may be suitable
for general use.
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