Red Hat SYSTEM 8.0 - MIGRATION GUIDE 7.X TO 8.0 Guía de instalación Pagina 108
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108 Appendix E. An Introduction to Disk Partitions
As Figure E-5, shows, the partition table is divided into four sections. Each section can hold the
information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more
than four partitions.
Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
• The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
• Whether the partition is "active"
• The partition’s type
Let us take a closer look at each of these characteristics. The starting and ending points actually define
the partition’s size and location on the disk. The "active" flag is used by some operating systems’ boot
loaders. In other words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" will be booted.
The partition’s type can be a bit confusing. The type is a number that identifies the partition’s antic-
ipated usage. If that statement sounds a bit vague, that is because the meaning of the partition type
is a bit vague. Some operating systems use the partition type to denote a specific file system type, to
flag the partition as being associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition
contains a bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
Table E-1, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along with their numeric
values.
Partition Type Value Partition Type Value
Empty 00 Novell Netware 386 65
DOS 12-bit FAT 01 PIC/IX 75
XENIX root 02 Old MINIX 80
XENIX usr 03 Linux/MINUX 81
DOS 16-bit =32M 04 Linux swap 82
Extended 05 Linux native 83
DOS 16-bit =32 06 Linux extended 85
OS/2 HPFS 07 Amoeba 93
AIX 08 Amoeba BBT 94
AIX bootable 09 BSD/386 a5
OS/2 Boot Manager 0a OpenBSD a6
Win95 FAT32 0b NEXTSTEP a7
Win95 FAT32 (LBA) 0c BSDI fs b7
Win95 FAT16 (LBA) 0e BSDI swap b8
Win95 Extended (LBA) 0f Syrinx c7
Venix 80286 40 CP/M db
Novell 51 DOS access e1
Microport 52 DOS R/O e3
GNU HURD 63 DOS secondary f2
Novell Netware 286 64 BBT ff
- Red Hat Linux 8.0 1
- The Official Red Hat Linux x86 1
- Installation Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- Introduction 7
- Mail backupfiles mail reports 8
- 2. How to Use This Manual 9
- 2.1. We Need Feedback! 10
- Chapter 1 11
- Steps to Get You Started 11
- . If you 15
- 1.5.3. Server Installations 18
- 1.5.4. Custom Installations 19
- 1.5.5. Upgrading Your System 19
- Chapter 2 21
- Requirements Tables 21
- /dev/hda1=/home 25
- /dev/hda2=/ (fill this in 25
- Chapter 3 27
- Installing Red Hat Linux 27
- 3.2.2. Displaying Online Help 30
- D:\dosutils autoboot.bat 32
- 3.5. Installing from CD-ROM 33
- 3.7.1. Setting Up the Server 36
- 3.8. Installing via NFS 37
- 3.9. Installing via FTP 38
- 3.10. Installing via HTTP 39
- 3.12. Language Selection 40
- 3.13. Keyboard Configuration 40
- 3.14. Mouse Configuration 41
- 3.15. Installation Type 42
- 3.16. Disk Partitioning Setup 43
- 3.17. Automatic Partitioning 44
- 3.18.2. Disk Druid’s Buttons 46
- 3.18.3. Partition Fields 47
- 3.18.5. Adding Partitions 48
- 3.19. Partitioning with fdisk 50
- Red Hat Linux (for GRUB) or 52
- 3.20.2. Rescue Mode 53
- 3.21. Network Configuration 55
- 3.22. Firewall Configuration 57
- Level Configuration Tool 59
- 3.24. Time Zone Configuration 60
- 3.25. Account Configuration 61
- Manager 64
- 3.27. Package Group Selection 66
- 3.28. Preparing to Install 69
- 3.29. Installing Packages 69
- 3.30. Boot Disk Creation 70
- 3.31. Video Card Configuration 71
- 3.32.2. Custom Configuration 73
- 3.33. Installation Complete 74
- Appendix A 77
- Upgrading Your Current System 77
- A.4. Customizing Your Upgrade 78
- A.5. Boot Loader Configuration 79
- A.5.3. Rescue Mode 82
- Red Hat Linux 83
- A.7. Upgrading Packages 85
- A.8. Boot Diskette Creation 86
- A.9. Upgrade Complete 87
- Appendix B 89
- Removing Red Hat Linux 89
- Appendix C 91
- Getting Technical Support 91
- C.3. Scope of Red Hat Support 93
- Appendix D 97
- D.3.2. Using Remaining Space 99
- Appendix E 105
- • The partition’s type 108
- • Create new partition(s) 112
- • Compress existing data 112
- /dev/xxyN 114
- E.1.8. How Many Partitions? 116
- Appendix F 119
- Driver Disks 119
- Appendix G 121
- Configuring a Dual-Boot System 121
- G.1.1. Add a New Hard Drive 122
- G.1.3. Create a New Partition 123
- G.2.1. Disk Partitioning 123
- G.3. Partitioning with FIPS 124
- Appendix H 129
- Additional Boot Options 129
- • prompts for driver disk 130
- RHupdates/ on the server 132
- Colophon 139
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