Red Hat SYSTEM 8.0 - MIGRATION GUIDE 7.X TO 8.0 Guía de instalación Pagina 15
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Chapter 1. Steps to Get You Started 15
1.4.2. Making Installation Diskettes
You may need to create a diskette from an image file; for example, you may need to use updated
diskette images obtained from the Red Hat Linux errata page:
http://www.redhat.com/apps/support/errata/
An image file contains an exact copy (or image) of a diskette’s contents. Since a diskette contains file
system information in addition to the data contained in files, the contents of the image file are not
usable until they have been written to a diskette.
To start, you will need a blank, formatted, high-density (1.44MB), 3.5-inch diskette. You will need
access to a computer with a 3.5-inch diskette drive. The computer must be able to run either an MS-
DOS program or the dd utility found on most Linux-like operating systems.
The images directory on your Red Hat Linux CD-ROM contains the boot images for Red Hat
Linux/x86. Once you have selected the proper image (such as boot.img for a CD-ROM-based in-
stallation or bootnet.img for a network installation), transfer the image file onto a diskette using
one of the following methods.
1.4.2.1. Using the rawrite Utility
To make a diskette using MS-DOS, use the rawrite utility included on the Red Hat Linux CD-ROM
in the dosutils directory. First, label a blank, formatted 3.5-inch diskette appropriately (such as
"Boot Disk" or "Updates Disk"). Insert it into the diskette drive. Then, use the following commands
(assuming your CD-ROM is drive D:):
C:\ d:
D:\ cd \dosutils
D:\dosutils
rawrite
Enter disk image source file name: ..\images\boot.img
Enter target diskette drive: a:
Please insert a formatted diskette into drive A: and
press --ENTER-- : [Enter]
D:\dosutils
First, rawrite asks you for the filename of a diskette image; enter the directory and name of the
image you wish to write (for example, ..\images\boot.img). Then rawrite asks for a diskette
drive to write the image to; enter a:. Finally, rawrite asks for confirmation that a formatted diskette
is in the drive you have selected. After pressing [Enter] to confirm, rawrite copies the image file
onto the diskette. If you need to make another diskette, label that diskette, and run rawrite again,
specifying the appropriate image file.
Note
The rawrite utility only accepts 8.3-type file names, such as filename.img
3
. If you
download an update image from http://www.redhat.com named something similar to
update-anaconda-03292002.img, you must rename it as updates.img before you run rawrite.
3. The 8.3-type file name originates from the naming convention of eight characters, a period, and
three characters for a file name extension. This naming convention supports file names between 1 and
8 characters, which cannot have spaces, and may not be contain ? or _ characters at the start of the
name.
- Red Hat Linux 8.0 1
- The Official Red Hat Linux x86 1
- Installation Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- Introduction 7
- Mail backupfiles mail reports 8
- 2. How to Use This Manual 9
- 2.1. We Need Feedback! 10
- Chapter 1 11
- Steps to Get You Started 11
- . If you 15
- 1.5.3. Server Installations 18
- 1.5.4. Custom Installations 19
- 1.5.5. Upgrading Your System 19
- Chapter 2 21
- Requirements Tables 21
- /dev/hda1=/home 25
- /dev/hda2=/ (fill this in 25
- Chapter 3 27
- Installing Red Hat Linux 27
- 3.2.2. Displaying Online Help 30
- D:\dosutils autoboot.bat 32
- 3.5. Installing from CD-ROM 33
- 3.7.1. Setting Up the Server 36
- 3.8. Installing via NFS 37
- 3.9. Installing via FTP 38
- 3.10. Installing via HTTP 39
- 3.12. Language Selection 40
- 3.13. Keyboard Configuration 40
- 3.14. Mouse Configuration 41
- 3.15. Installation Type 42
- 3.16. Disk Partitioning Setup 43
- 3.17. Automatic Partitioning 44
- 3.18.2. Disk Druid’s Buttons 46
- 3.18.3. Partition Fields 47
- 3.18.5. Adding Partitions 48
- 3.19. Partitioning with fdisk 50
- Red Hat Linux (for GRUB) or 52
- 3.20.2. Rescue Mode 53
- 3.21. Network Configuration 55
- 3.22. Firewall Configuration 57
- Level Configuration Tool 59
- 3.24. Time Zone Configuration 60
- 3.25. Account Configuration 61
- Manager 64
- 3.27. Package Group Selection 66
- 3.28. Preparing to Install 69
- 3.29. Installing Packages 69
- 3.30. Boot Disk Creation 70
- 3.31. Video Card Configuration 71
- 3.32.2. Custom Configuration 73
- 3.33. Installation Complete 74
- Appendix A 77
- Upgrading Your Current System 77
- A.4. Customizing Your Upgrade 78
- A.5. Boot Loader Configuration 79
- A.5.3. Rescue Mode 82
- Red Hat Linux 83
- A.7. Upgrading Packages 85
- A.8. Boot Diskette Creation 86
- A.9. Upgrade Complete 87
- Appendix B 89
- Removing Red Hat Linux 89
- Appendix C 91
- Getting Technical Support 91
- C.3. Scope of Red Hat Support 93
- Appendix D 97
- D.3.2. Using Remaining Space 99
- Appendix E 105
- • The partition’s type 108
- • Create new partition(s) 112
- • Compress existing data 112
- /dev/xxyN 114
- E.1.8. How Many Partitions? 116
- Appendix F 119
- Driver Disks 119
- Appendix G 121
- Configuring a Dual-Boot System 121
- G.1.1. Add a New Hard Drive 122
- G.1.3. Create a New Partition 123
- G.2.1. Disk Partitioning 123
- G.3. Partitioning with FIPS 124
- Appendix H 129
- Additional Boot Options 129
- • prompts for driver disk 130
- RHupdates/ on the server 132
- Colophon 139
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