Red Hat DIRECTORY SERVER 7.1 SP7 - S Guía de instalación

NetIQ® eDirectory™ 8.8 SP8Installation GuideDecember 2014

10 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideContacting Sales SupportFor questions about products, pricing, and capabilities, contact your local part

100 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide10.1 Clustering eDirectory Services on LinuxThis section describes how to configure eDirectory 8.8 by u

Deploying eDirectory on High Availability Clusters 101/etc/opt/novell/eDirectory/conf (n4u.server.configdir)/var/opt/novell/eDirectory/logNOTE: If y

102 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideWhere <sharedfilesystem> is the cluster shared storage. The path of the <sharedfilesystem>

Deploying eDirectory on High Availability Clusters 103 External shared storage supported by the cluster software Virtual IP address NetIQ eDirector

104 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide15 Use the cluster manager to move the shared storage to the secondary node.16 Use the eDirectory insta

Deploying eDirectory on High Availability Clusters 10510.3 Troubleshooting Clustered Environments10.3.1 Repairing or Upgrading eDirectory on Clustered

106 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

11Uninstalling NetIQ eDirectory 10711Uninstalling NetIQ eDirectoryThis chapter contains the following information: Section 11.1, “Uninstalling eDirec

108 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide11.1.2 Unattended Uninstallation of eDirectory On Windows, the unattended uninstallation of eDirectory

Uninstalling NetIQ eDirectory 109Add Features to the Automated UninstallationMost details for configuring the eDirectory Uninstaller have default sett

1Install and Upgrade Features 111Install and Upgrade FeaturesThis chapter discusses the features of NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 installation and upgrade.The

110 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideThe following is a sample of text in the response file for all the basic parameters described above: [N

Uninstalling NetIQ eDirectory 111After performing an uninstallation of eDirectory or combination setup, delete the following folders:C:\Novell\NDS (d

112 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideIMPORTANT: Removing eDirectory also removes the roll-forward log directory and all the logs in it. If y

Uninstalling NetIQ eDirectory 113ndsconfig rm -a <user name> -w passwd --config-file <absolute path for configuration file>For example:nd

114 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

ALinux Packages for NetIQ eDirectory 115ALinux Packages for NetIQ eDirectory NetIQ eDirectory includes a Linux package system, which is a collection o

116 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideNDSservContains all the binaries and libraries needed by the eDirectory Server. It also contains the ut

Linux Packages for NetIQ eDirectory 117NOVLlmgntContains runtime libraries for NetIQ Language Management. NOVLxisContains the runtime libraries for Ne

118 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

BeDirectory Health Checks 119BeDirectory Health ChecksNetIQ eDirectory 8.8 provides a diagnostic tool to help you determine whether your eDirectory he

12 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide1.1 Multiple Package Formats for Installing eDirectory 8.8 SP 8On Linux, you have an option to choose fr

120 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideB.2.2 As a Standalone UtilityYou can run the eDirectory health checks as a standalone utility anytime y

eDirectory Health Checks 121B.3.2 Partitions and Replica HealthAfter checking the basic server health, it then checks the partitions and replica healt

122 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide Locally held partitions are busy. Replica is not in the ON state.B.5 Log FilesEvery eDirectory healt

CConfiguring OpenSLP for eDirectory 123CConfiguring OpenSLP for eDirectoryThis appendix provides information for network administrators on the proper

124 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideClients can discover services with only a UA library, but registration requires an SA, primarily becaus

Configuring OpenSLP for eDirectory 1253. Checking with the local SA for a DA with the specified scope (and adding new addresses to the cache).4. Query

126 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideThe passiveDADetection option is True by default. Directory agents will periodically broadcast their ex

Install and Upgrade Features 131.2.2 Specifying a Custom Location for Data FilesWhile configuring eDirectory, you can save the data files in a locatio

14 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide1.3 Non-root InstalleDirectory 8.8 and higher supports installation and configuration of eDirectory serv

Install and Upgrade Features 15Export Environmental VariablesWith the FHS implementation in eDirectory 8.8, you need to update the path environmental

16 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide1.5.1 Need for Health ChecksIn earlier releases of eDirectory, the upgrade did not check the health of t

Install and Upgrade Features 17Table 1-1 Health Check Utilities1.5.4 Types of Health ChecksWhen you upgrade or run the ndscheck utility, the followi

18 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide2. Reads the replica ring of each and every partition held by the server and checks whether all servers

Install and Upgrade Features 19The health check log file contains the following: Status of the health checks (normal, warning, or critical). URLs to

Legal NoticeTHIS DOCUMENT AND THE SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE FURNISHED UNDER AND ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF A LICENSE AGREEMENT OR A NON

20 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideFor more information on the SecretStore usage, refer to the Novell SecretStore 3.4 Administration Guide

2Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 212Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on LinuxUse the following information to install or upg

22 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideTo determine the version of SUSE Linux you are running, see the /etc/SuSE-release file.Ensure that the l

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 23The interface could be a value such as eth0, hme0, hme1, or hme2, depending on the NIC that is ins

24 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide2.3 Hardware RequirementsHardware requirements depend on the specific implementation of eDirectory. Two

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 25The following sections provide information to help you upgrade your existing eDirectory installati

26 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideThe new directory /var/opt/novell/eDirectory/data uses a symbolic link to the /var/nds directory.The old

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 27ndsconfig upgrade -a <user name> -w passwd -c --config-file <nds.conf with absolute path&

28 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide8 Restore the configuration files.9 Run the $NDSHOME/eDirectory/opt/novell/eDirectory/bin/ndspath for se

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 292.6 Installing eDirectory The following sections provide information about installing NetIQ eDirec

Contents 3ContentsAbout this Book and the Library 7About NetIQ Corporation 91 Install and Upgrade Features 111.1 Multiple Package Formats for Installi

30 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide# This is an example of a hosts.nds file:# Tree name Internet address/DNS Resolvable Name C

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 31The installation program installs the following RPMs:2 If you are prompted, enter the complete pat

32 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideIf the path you entered is not valid, you will be prompted to enter the correct path.3 After the install

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 33Prerequisites If you want to install eDirectory using the tarball and not the nds-install utility

34 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideFor example, to enable user “john” to run /bin/rpm as root on the hostname “lnx-2,” type the following:j

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 35export MANPATH=custom_location/eDirectory/opt/novell/man:custom_location/eDirectory/opt/novell/eDi

36 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideFor more information about backing up eDirectory, see “Backing Up and Restoring NetIQ eDirectory,” in th

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 37ndsconfig new -t corp-tree -n o=company -a cn=admin.o=companyAdding a Server into an Existing Tree

38 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuidermRemoves the Server object and directory services from a tree.NOTE: This option does not remove the key

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 39-m modulenameSpecifies the module name to configure. While configuring a new tree, you can configu

4 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide3.2 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide2.6.5 Using ndsconfig to Configure Multiple Instances of eDirectory 8.8You can configure multiple instan

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 41The method to configure multiple instance is similar to configuring a single instance multiple tim

42 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideUsing Multiple InstanceseDirectory 8.8 makes it very easy for you to configure multiple instances. To ef

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 43Using the above-mentioned options, you can configure a new instance of eDirectory.You can also con

44 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideCreating an Instance through ndsmanageTo create a new instance through ndsmanage:1 Enter the following c

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 45Figure 2-2 ndsmanage Utility Output Screen with Instance Options3 Enter s to start the instance.

46 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideTo start all the instances configured by you, enter the following at the command prompt:ndsmanage starta

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 47Configuring the InstancesTo configure the instances based on the above mentioned instance identifi

48 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideYou can also use this format when installing a server into an existing tree.NOTE: You should use this fo

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 49For more information, see “Managing Login and Post-Login Methods and Sequences” (https://www.netiq

Contents 59.1.2 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

3Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 513Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on WindowsUse the following information to install or

52 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide3.2 PrerequisitesIMPORTANT: Check the currently installed NetIQ and Third Party applications to determin

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 53 (Conditional) If you are installing a secondary server into an existing tree as a non-administ

54 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideRequirements for processors depend on additional services available on the computer as well as the numbe

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 553.6.1 Installing or Updating NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 on a Windows ServerYou can install eDirectory

56 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide13 Provide information in the eDirectory Installation screen, then click Next. If you are installing a

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 57Based on the results obtained from the health checks, the upgrade will either continue or exit a

58 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideThe Require TLS for Simple Bind with Password discourages users from sending observable passwords. If th

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 59Click Select All if you want to install all the login methods into eDirectory. Click Clear All i

6 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideC.2.3 Service Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide3.6.7 Unattended Install and Configure to eDirectory 8.8 SP8 on WindowseDirectory 8.8 SP8 automates the

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 61A response file is a text file containing sections and keys, similar to a Windows.ini file. You

62 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide mode: The type of setup on eDirectory. The three types of setup are: install: Performs installation o

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 63Admin Password=netiqNDS Location=E:\Novell\NDSDataDir=E:\Novell\NDS\FilesYou can also configure

64 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideNOTE: The method names should exactly match those listed in the above table, as options to the Methods k

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 65Language SettingsThe eDirectory Installer language settings configure the locale and set the dis

66 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide[NWI:SNMP]Stop service=yesSLP ServiceseDirectory uses SLP services to identify other servers or trees in

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 67Install as Service Tag: eDirectory runs as a service in Windows. It is mandatory that this param

68 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideThe InstallationMode key must always be explicitly set to Silent for unattended installations.Status and

Installing or Upgrading NetIQ eDirectory on Windows 69A combination of installation or upgrade and configuration of eDirectory<Unzipped Location>

About this Book and the Library 7About this Book and the LibraryThe Installation Guide describes how to install eDirectory 8.8. It is intended for net

70 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

4Installing eDirectory on Linux and Windows with IPv6 Addresses 714Installing eDirectory on Linux and Windows with IPv6 AddresseseDirectory 8.8 SP8 su

72 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide4.1 Configuring eDirectory on Linux with IPv6This section provides information about configuring eDirect

Installing eDirectory on Linux and Windows with IPv6 Addresses 734.1.4 Adding LDAP URLS for IPV6 on the LDAP Server ObjectIf you do not specify the LD

74 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

5Relocating the DIB 755Relocating the DIBAfter installing and configuring NetIQ eDirectory, if there is a need to relocate the DIB, you can do it. You

76 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide7 Check the server status as follows:ndscheck5.2 WindowsDIB relocation is currently not supported. Howev

6Upgrade Requirements of eDirectory 8.8 776Upgrade Requirements of eDirectory 8.8One of the unique features of eDirectory is its ability to maintain t

78 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide6.2 Upgrade Process in 8.8 SP8The ndsconfig upgrade command is used to upgrade the necessary configurati

Upgrade Requirements of eDirectory 8.8 79Using the Force Option to Upgrade eDirectory From Older Versions on LinuxeDirectory 8.8 SP8 only supports upg

8 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

80 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide6.3 Performing a Dry Run before Upgrading eDirectoryndsupg can be used to perform a dry run before upgra

Upgrade Requirements of eDirectory 8.8 81Question: I provided a wrong password for administrator. My upgrade failed, and I started the upgrade again w

82 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

7Configuring NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 837Configuring NetIQ eDirectory on LinuxNetIQ eDirectory includes configuration utilities that simplify the con

84 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide7.1.2 Using LDAP Tools to Configure the LDAP Server and LDAP Group ObjectsYou can use the LDAP tools inc

Configuring NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 85As the name indicates, the pre_ndsd_start script is executed before the ndsd binary is started by the /etc/ini

86 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guiden4u.nds.flatcleaning-intervaln4u.nds.server-state-up-thresholdn4u.nds.heartbeat-scheman4u.nds.heartbea

Configuring NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 87n4u.nds.server-guidA globally unique identifier for the eDirectory server.Default = nulln4u.nds.server-nameThe

88 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guiden4u.nds.flatcleaning-intervalThe interval (in minutes) after which the flatcleaner process automatically

Configuring NetIQ eDirectory on Linux 89n4u.server.max-interfacesThis parameter specifies maximum number of interfaces that eDirectory will use. Defau

About NetIQ Corporation 9About NetIQ CorporationWe are a global, enterprise software company, with a focus on the three persistent challenges in your

90 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideNOTE: For more details information on the eDirectory configuration parameters, refer to the nds.conf man

8Migrating to eDirectory 8.8 SP8 918Migrating to eDirectory 8.8 SP8 This document guides you to migrate your NetIQ eDirectory 8.7.3.x server to eDirec

92 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation GuideRecommendations1 Backup your eDirectory 8.7.3.x files before upgrading the operating system. Stop eDirec

Migrating to eDirectory 8.8 SP8 9311 Set the path as follows:Use /opt/novell/eDirectory/bin/ndspath utility.12 Run ndsconfig upgrade after setting the

94 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide

9Migrating eDirectory from NetWare to OES 2 Linux 959Migrating eDirectory from NetWare to OES 2 Linux eDirectory migration from NetWare requires the m

96 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide9.1.3 Supported PlatformsThe eDirectory migration utility is designed to run on the Linux version of OES

Migrating eDirectory from NetWare to OES 2 Linux 972 Follow the on-screen instructions as the utility performs the migration.The migration utility doe

98 NetIQ eDirectory 8.8 SP8 Installation Guide The eDirectory instance in the target server is restarted so it can use the new data. Network address

10Deploying eDirectory on High Availability Clusters 9910Deploying eDirectory on High Availability ClustersThe primary method through which NetIQ eDir