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62 The Virtualization Cookbook for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2
DMSXDC546E Target not found
====> quit
The Target not found message shows that the string lnx4vm is not used in the USER
DIRECT file, so it is a useful candidate for a password.
4. Edit the USER DIRECT file with a parameter of (profile chpw540) followed by the new
password. Rather than invoking the default profile of PROFILE XEDIT, this command will
invoke the XEDIT macro named CHPW540 XEDIT and pass it the new password. For
example, to change all passwords to lnx4vm, enter the following command:
==> x user direct c (profile chpw540) lnx4vm
Changing all passwords to: LNX4VM
DMSXCG517I 1 occurrence(s) changed on 1 line(s)
DMSXCG517I 1 occurrence(s) changed on 1 line(s)
DMSXCG517I 1 occurrence(s) changed on 1 line(s)
...
5. When the profile finishes you are left in the XEDIT session with all passwords modified. You
may wish to first examine the changes. Then save the changes with the FILE
subcommand:
====> file
6. Bring the changes online with the DIRECTXA command:
==> directxa user
z/VM USER DIRECTORY CREATION PROGRAM - VERSION 5 RELEASE 4.0
EOJ DIRECTORY UPDATED AND ON LINE
HCPDIR494I User directory occupies 43 disk pages
Your new directory is online. Remember the new password.
Note that this XEDIT macro will only work on a vanilla USER DIRECT file because it searches for
the original user IDs next to passwords. If you want to change your password again, it should
be much easier because you can use the XEDIT CHANGE subcommand. For example, to change
all passwords from lnx4vm to vm53nx, invoke the following commands:
==> x user direct c
====> c/LNX4VM/VM4LNX/* *
DMSXCG517I 798 occurrence(s) changed on 345 line(s)
At this point, your z/VM system is now customized and ready for Linux. We recommend that
you back up your system to tape.
4.10 Backing up your z/VM system to tape
Your system is now customized with a running TCP/IP stack, a highly available
VSWITCH, a startup and shutdown process, and a user ID for shared files. You have
changed the passwords. This would be an appropriate time to back up the system to tape.
There are five system volumes that should be backed up: 540RES, 540SPL, 540PAG, 540W01 and
540W02 (or just the first three, if you are using 3390-9s). You also have configured a sixth
volume that is important to Linux; that is, the first 320 cylinders of the volume with LNXMAINT
on it.
- The Virtualization Cookbook 1
- Linux 5.2 3
- October 2008 3
- First Edition (October 2008) 4
- Contents 5
- Contents v 7
- Contents vii 9
- Trademarks 12
- The team that wrote this book 13
- Chapters and appendixes 15
- Conventions 17
- Comments welcome 17
- 1.1 What is virtualization 20
- 1.2 This book’s approach 21
- 1.4 Infrastructure design 22
- Planning 25
- 2.1 Bill of materials 26
- 2.2 z/VM conventions 27
- 2.3 Disk planning 28
- DASD versus SCSI/FCP 29
- 3390-3s versus 3390-9s 29
- Disk storage per Linux image 29
- 2.4 Memory planning 30
- 2.5 Password planning 30
- 2.6 Planning worksheets 31
- 2.7 Blank worksheets 34
- 2.7.2 z/VM DASD worksheet 35
- Configuring a desktop machine 37
- Figure 3-2 Setting logging 39
- Saving sessions 41
- 3.2 Setting up a VNC client 42
- 3.3 3270 emulators 43
- 4.1 Installing z/VM from DVD 46
- ==> instplan 50
- Running INSTDVD 52
- Figure 4-8 Load window 53
- ==> cold drain noautolog 54
- ==> no 54
- ==> disc 54
- 4.2 Configuring TCP/IP 56
- not specified 62
- 4.6 Adding paging volumes 65
- Using the CPFORMAT EXEC 67
- 4.6.4 Testing the changes 71
- 4.8.2 Testing the changes 78
- 4.9.1 VM security products 79
- ==> sampnss cms 86
- Servicing z/VM 89
- 5.1 Applying a PTF 90
- 6.4 Enabling the NFS server 106
- 7.2.3 Configuring VDISK swap 128
- 7.2.4 Configuring yum 128
- 7.2.5 Adding additional RPMs 129
- 7.2.10 Configuring SSH keys 134
- 4 6763) is running 135
- 8.2.4 Adding additional RPMs 145
- 8.2.8 Configuring SSH keys 145
- 8.2.9 Rebooting the system 146
- 8.2.10 Verifying the changes 146
- Detach the source disks 151
- Detach the target disks 154
- IPL the target system 154
- 9.3.2 Using the clone script 157
- FLASHCOPY 159
- Installation Server 159
- Master Image 159
- 9.5 Reviewing system status 163
- LNXMAINT 164
- Delete these 167
- Servicing Linux with Red Hat 171
- 12.1.2 Testing Apache 179
- 12.1.3 Turning on a firewall 179
- 12.1.6 Apache resources 182
- Start the LDAP service 184
- Deleting duplicate users 186
- Set a password 189
- 12.3.4 Adding a Samba user 191
- 12.3.6 Testing your changes 192
- 12.3.7 Configuring printing 193
- 12.4.1 Additional resources 194
- Linux kernel development 195
- Web development 195
- Miscellaneous recipes 197
- 13.1 Adding a logical volume 198
- Volume Group - optvg 200
- Creating a physical volume 204
- Extending the volume group 204
- /var/lib/ldap 205
- Configuring LDAP 206
- Configuring automount 207
- 13.4 Rescuing a Linux system 208
- Monitoring z/VM and Linux 211
- INIDICATE LOAD 212
- INDICATE QUEUES EXP 213
- Getting help 214
- Determining who is logged on 214
- Determining storage or memory 215
- Determining software level 215
- 14.2.3 Configuring PERFSVM 218
- Using a Web browser interface 220
- Using a 3270 interface 222
- 14.3 Monitoring Linux 223
- PURGE NSS NAME MONDCSS 228
- CP SAVESEG MONDCSS 228
- References 229
- Quick reference sheets 230
- Prefix commands 231
- :help give help 232
- Appendix B. z/VM source code 233
- The CPFORMAT EXEC 234
- The CHPW540 XEDIT macro 238
- The LABEL540 EXEC 241
- The LABEL540 XEDIT macro 243
- Linux source code 245
- Related publications 257
- Online resources 258
- How to get Redbooks 258
- Help from IBM 258
- Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 265
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